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Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Diane Kruger: The Hollywood Flashback Interview

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(Diane Kruger in INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS, above.)


Diane Kruger

The Blockbuster Beauty Goes Indie
By Terry Keefe

[This article originally appeared in 2006 in Venice Magazine. I had lunch with Diane Kruger at the Chateau Marmont, and I remember most distinctly two things: 1. I've never been around anyone in Hollywood who so many guys were trying to get the attention of. Several Hollywood agent types waved to her as they were entering and leaving with greetings like "Hi, beautiful." 2. She was also very polite, much more so than your typical American hot starlet, walking me out afterwards to the valet stand and generally displaying no star attitude whatsoever. She's had a great year with Inglorious Basterds. Nice to see.)

Heads turn when she walks into the restaurant, even in blase L.A. It's a bit redundant to say that she's beautiful, yet the reality is that beautiful might be understating the case. This is a woman who, after all, first came to prominence two years ago when Wolfgang Petersen cast her as Helen of Troy, whose legendary looks were so stunning that nations went to war over her. But once you're past the surface charms of Diane Kruger, what really becomes evident is how seriously she's taking the development of her craft as an actress. After Troy and National Treasure, the easy money would have had her choosing to do another string of Hollywood blockbusters. Not that she's sworn off big budget films by any means, but she's also taken an interesting journey into some high-quality American independents and European films which have tested and stretched her acting chops considerably. First up on these shores is Joyeux Noel, the French feature which is nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars this year, in which she plays an opera singer who visits No Man's Land during World War I. She's also recently completed Frankie, a very low-budget film about the downward spiral of a model which she filmed sporadically (and co-produced) over a series of years, and which early reviews have indicated feartures a dynamic tour de force performance by Kruger. The next year will see her in Copying Beethoven, where she stars opposite Ed Harris. The film centers around the relationship between Harris' Beethoven and his assistant, Anna, played by Kruger, which developed during the writing of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. She'll also play an anarchist in Les Brigades du Tigre and will interact with a cinematic version of Nelson Mandela in Bille August's Goodbye Bafana. A linguistic dynamo who can master a new accent almost with the ease of an international spy, she already speaks English, French, and German, and even has a number of scenes in Russian in Les Brigades.

(Kruger as Helen of Troy, above.)

It's all a long way from the tiny German town of Algermissen, where Kruger grew up. An early goal of a dance career saw her move to London at a young age to study at the Royal Ballet. But an untimely injury cut short those dreams. At the same time, another door opened, in the form of a modeling career which brought her to live in Paris while still a teenager. Eventually bored with modeling, she made the rare successful segue from the catwalk to the big screen when she took up acting, inspired by time spent at the French art house cinemas where she cites the works of director Francois Truffaut and the late actress Romy Schneider has particular favorites. Kruger made her film debut in The Piano Player, which she credits co-star Dennis Hopper with mentoring her through. She next appeared in the French film Mon Idole and then Wicker Park, opposite Josh Hartnett and Rose Byrne. Troy, of course, followed, and then National Treasure, in which she was a feisty counterpart to Nicolas Cage's obsessed treasure hunter. Kruger made her mark in Treasure by showing that this ethereal European beauty could also play the prototypical strong and sharp American action film heroine, trading quips ably with Cage and dodging on-screen bullets.

Joyeux Noel, directed by Christian Carion, centers around the historical Christmas Truce of WWI, which occurred on the front lines in the No Man's Land of occupied France, where French, Scottish and German soldiers put down their weapons to celebrate Christmas and to bond with their enemies for a brief time. The Truce was reportedly initiated by a German opera tenor who began singing on Christmas, inspiring the opposing soldiers to start singing along. Songs led to handshakes and eventually a football game among the troops. The German tenor is played in the film by Benno Furmann and Diane Kruger plays his wife, a character named Anna Sorensen, who is also an opera singer who lends her voice to life the spirits of No Man's Land.

Had you heard of the Christmas Truce any time prior to being cast in Joyeux Noel?

Diane Kruger: I had heard they played football in No Man's Land, but I certainly didn't learn about the Truce in school. I didn't actually know a lot of the historical background of World War I, really. What happened, who was involved, why it ended, and so forth. So that was really interesting to me, and I think that's what makes the film especially appealing in Europe because a lot of people confuse the two World Wars. The don't really know what happened in World War I.

The film was shot in three languages -- German, French and English -- all of which you speak fluently.

I think I felt like I should have been paid for being the translator. [laughs] I was translating for people all the time, you know? It was interesting because I had never done a movie in German, so that was a little odd in the beginning. I do feel like English is the easiest language to speak and and to act in. I'm in a weird situation in that I have accents in all three languages now [laughs], so I sort of always have to work more than everyone else.

Is it a German accent you have in all three languages?

No, not really. [laughs] I definitely don't have an English accent in French, but I don't think that I have a typical German accent in English, either.

That's true. I didn't pick up on any accent in your English in National Treasure.

Oh, that's good! [laughs]


(Kruger and Nicolas Cage in NATIONAL TREASURE, above.)


Let's talk about the process of shooting the singing sequences in Joyeux Noel. I know that it's [French soprano] Nathalie Dessay's actual voice on the songs, but you really appeared to be singing them.

Well, I was singing them during the shooting. I studied with an opera singer every day for two and a half months. It was a lot of work, actually. Even learning how to hold your breath for that long is really exhausting. So I did sing everything while shooting. They recorded everything before (with Nathalie Dessay) and they played it on those big speakers. I would actually sing it, but people could hear that beautiful voice, rather than mine. [laughs] I thought it looked really good though, particularly in the close-ups.

When you worked with the opera singer, was it the songs from the film that you learned with?

We did breathing exercises [at first]. In the beginning, it would have been impossible to sing the "Ave Maria." That's one of the most difficult songs in opera.

How close do you think you came to mastering it in the end?

The "Ave Maria" I probably massacred. The other song is most close to my natural inclination, so I could actually sing it and not sound terrible. The"Ave Maria" though, that's pretty hard core.

No Man's Land looked appropriately bleak. What was it like shooting there and in the trenches?

We shot it in Romania. They really reconstructed it perfectly. For me, it's not the most inviting country in the world, and it really felt like we were in the middle of nowhere. But even though the shooting was not in the easiest circumstances, I don't think that any of us, even if we tried really hard, could imagine how it must have really been. You could hear everything the French would say, as well as the Scots, from the German trenches. You were underground and there's the feeling that somebody's going to throw a bomb at you any second, you know?

Were there little factions amongst the actors, as they were divided up by nationality in these different trenches?

In the beginning, for sure, because the French didn't speak English or German. The Scots tended to hang out together anyway and get drunk on their own. [laughs] But then, after a week or two, everyone started hanging out together.

How did you become involved with the film?

I was the first one they contacted actually, because they were originally going to shoot about a year earlier than they actually did. So I had wanted to do the project for the longest time. On a really personal level, my grandfather's father was in WWI. My grandfather was in WWII. You know, when you're German, you grow up with such a heavy history on your shoulders. And we're never portrayed as the nice guys. I'm not saying that we are in this film, but I thought that it was, for once, a movie that didn't point fingers at anyone. And it is a historical fact that a German tenor was the first one to step out into No Man's Land, which started the Truce. I thought it had more of a gray side, as opposed to the black and white way that Germans are often portrayed in movies.


I want to ask you about Frankie. You started filming it long before you broke as a star.

I was still in drama school when I started. For me, it's definitely my most accomplished film, because I've been involved with the film from the beginning to the end. I used to model, so I was very familiar with the world, even though I didn't have the same experience that Frankie had in the movie. It's a character that was kind of difficult to do, because I had such a positive experience as a model. And I didn't want to make a movie that was such a cliche about the fashion world. I've never really seen a movie about it that was accurate. Even Pret-a-Porter, that's not what it's like. Most people think of models living this glamorous life and making lots of money, and top models do, but really, 95% of the models are barely getting by. So I wanted to show that.

It was shot over a multi-year period, and despite your success in larger arenas, you kept coming back to work on this smaller project.

I felt like I had to. Not only because I loved the story, but I felt very obligated to the director (Fabienne Berthaud). She's a first-time director, and when I was auditioning for the movie, I actually auditioned for a different part. But she had producers and they really wanted this much more well-known actress to play Frankie. And she set up a meeting where she said that she couldn't do the movie with this other actress, because, first of all, she didn't look like a model, and I had so much more to bring to the table that this girl didn't have. And so, they dropped her as a director, saying that they weren't going to make the movie unless she used someone well-known. So she was the first one who said, "Who cares? We're going to make this movie anyway." I felt very obligated for her confidence in me.

Reports have it that the film was the definition of bare-bones shoot.

[We shot] with three people usually. [laughs]

A big change from something like Troy. Was it a nice change when you returned from Hollywood to keep working on it, or had you become more used to amenities like a trailer?

It wasn't really that. You know, all of the other people in Frankie are not professional actors. So the most difficult part of the movie was all on my shoulders. In a big portion of the film, I live in a mental hospital, and the people who play the patients are real patients, and you can't ask them to learn lines. You had to be ready 24 hours a day. We were living in the actual hospital. So, if they came over and talked to me, it was on me to sort of link the story, and feed them lines, and still be in character. That was really hard. So that was not one of the most pleasant times. Especially once you get used to working with great actors, where you can start over if you have to. This was a one-take situation.

How do you think it turned out?

I love it. It's my favorite movie that I've made.

You're choosing a wide range of projects, from the biggest Hollywood blockbusters to, more recently, smaller European productions such as Joyeux Noel. Is that something you intend to keep doing?


Yes, because I started my career the other way around, with blockbusters, and I've only been working for four years. So I don't have a lot of experience, and I really feel the need to show a range of the acting that I can do. I defnitely want to keep working in Europe, but I also want to do more films in America that are more challenging and can show what I can do. So I've been trying to do more independent things during the past year.

On that note, let's talk about Copying Beethoven, in which you star opposite Ed Harris, who plays Beethoven.

They just finished post-production. I think they're going to start showing it soon, but I've seen it and Ed Harris, who's always good, is very impressive. Agnieszka Holland's work is very edgy. I play a very young girl, a 21-year-old who lives in a convent, very innocent, and I've never played a part like that. Usually people cast me because I'm, you know, Helen of Troy. This is much more of a Bridget Jones type of person: innocent and very young. Then, I'm about to start this film Goodbye Bafana, about Nelson Mandela, and in that, I'm sort of the opposite of my character in Copying Beethoven. I play someone with little children. Goodbye Bafana is the true story about Mandela's years in prison. My husband in the film, played by Joe Fiennes, is Mandela's security guard. It's about how society changed during the years Mandela was in prison. How we changed our point of view towards Mandela. So I'm really pleased with the direction I feel my career is going. Even though they're smaller movies, I feel like I'm getting a lot out of it.

Have you been working on that South African accent?

Oh, man. [laughs] Yeah, I'm going to use a light one, but still, it's really different.

Let's go back a bit. Famously, you were cast in Troy from an audition video tape you made yourself while shooting Wicker Park. Did you hear back from the casting directors immediately or was it a much longer process than that?

The whole thing took a while. The process took about four and a half months. They finally said, "Okay" about three weeks before we started shooting.

And now you're Helen of Troy and the pressure is on you to be the face that launches a thousand ships.

It really wasn't though [laughs], because what am I going to do? You can't change the way you look. But no, the pressure was because I felt under-qualified to be amongst all these big movie stars. I had only done a few movies before that. So there were scenes where I had no idea how I was going to pull them off. But it was such a great opportunity to come out and have people take notice. Yet it's not my movie, you know? I play a supporting role. I felt like there was a lot of expectations all of a sudden, but it wasn't the part that was going to make you explode. I felt that was National Treasure, much more so than Troy.

And although there was a lot of action in Troy, your first big action scenes cinematically were really in National Treasure. That must have been a significant change in terms of shooting style for you.

Yeah, you don't make movies like that in Europe. I don't really enjoy action stuff. I like the acting part. I think screaming and hanging off a truck is fun for a day, but after five days, when you're still hanging off some car door, it gets a little boring to me. I actually really like the movie, though. I hope they're doing a sequel, and I think they are.

You and Nic Cage had a very sassy back-and-forth line delivery throughout the entire film that was quite engaging.

I loved him. We got along very well. He screen-tested with me and two other girls, and we hit if off immediately. I thought he was totally the type of guy I connect with. Crazy. Eccentric.

What was the sequence of events that led you from modeling to acting?

I never really watched movies or theater when I was growing up, because nobody in my family has ever done anything in that direction. So Paris really opened my horizons for discovering movies and French cinema and so forth. I had been thinking about it, because I'm not your typical model, as I'm not very tall. People always said I have a very classy face and maybe I should be an actress instead of a model But I didn't even know that you could study acting, or that it was something you could choose. I always thought you had to be born into a family or something. [laughs] Then I met some actors, and I was really bored with modeling after four years. I also had a very unhappy love story in New York, where I was living at the time. I wanted to change my whole life. So I gave up everything and left New York.

You're obviously very good at fitting into alien situations. You left Germany to model in Paris, then you went back to Paris to study acting in French.

And it was Old French, too. [laughs] Like Moliere, classical theater. It's very different than spoken French. That was kind of a nightmare. But at the school in Paris, you had to do one scene in front of the jury and they decide if they're going to take you on or not. And I did and it was really fun and I knew this is what I was going to do right then.

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Monday, January 25, 2010

DVD Playhouse: January 2010

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DVD PLAYHOUSE—JANUARY 2010
By
Allen Gardner

THE HURT LOCKER (Summit Entertainment) Absorbing character study follows the leader (Jeremy Renner) of a bomb squad unit in Iraq and his growing addiction to the adrenaline-fueled life and death edge that he and his men must walk on a daily basis. Director Kathryn Bigelow, an unheralded great filmmaker for nearly two decades, has finally hit paydirt with this gut-wrenching examination of war as drug, as opposed to hell. That said, The Hurt Locker is 2/3 of a great movie that takes a wild left turn in a subplot involving Renner’s character and that of a local boy to whom he takes a shine, and never quite recovers its momentum. In spite of that hiccup, it remains one of the best films of 2009 and, thus far, the finest cinematic exploration of America’s war in the Middle East. Also available on Blu-ray disc, in a transfer that is truly spectacular. Bonuses: Commentary by Bigelow and writer Mark Boal; Featurette; Photo gallery. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.
500 DAYS OF SUMMER (20th Century Fox) Charming look at the romance between two 20-somethings (Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel) who experience mature love for the first time, but then discover their definitions of love, and themselves, changing rapidly. Perceptive, witty and very honest, a refreshing change from the broad, often crude comedies (see below) that have called themselves “romantic” in recent years. The two leads are irresistible. Also available on Blu-ray disc. Bonuses: Deleted and extended scenes; Short film by director Mark Webb; Featurettes; Interviews with cast and crew; Music video; Commentary by Webb and Levitt. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.
ALL ABOUT STEVE (20th Century Fox) When a blind date between a news cameraman (Bradley Cooper) and a kooky, unstable woman (Sandra Bullock) goes horribly wrong, the cameraman soon finds himself being stalked by said kook as he travels cross-country, covering breaking news stories. Tiresome, obnoxious and about a subtle as a sledgehammer to the groin, this painfully unfunny comedy full of unlikable, desperate losers will have the single people in the audience pledging life-long abstinence, and all married (or involved) couples thanking their lucky stars that blind dates (and movies like this) no longer pertain to them. Yuck! Also available on Blu-ray disc. Bonuses: Commentary by writer Kim Barker, actors Bullock, Thomas Haden Church, Cooper, Ken Jeong and director Phil Traill; Deleted/alternate scenes with commentary; Gag reel with commentary; Featurettes; Photo gallery. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.
PARIS, TEXAS (Criterion) Wim Wenders’ moody, elegiac masterpiece, penned by Sam Shepard, about a haunted, nearly mute drifter named Travis (Harry Dean Stanton, in the finest performance of a storied career) who awkwardly attempts to reconnect with his young son, living with his younger brother (Dean Stockwell, also excellent, whose speech to Stanton in a tacky Texas coffee shop about the ties that bind is one of the most heartbreaking speeches in film history). Obsessed with finding his missing wife (Nastassja Kinski), Travis embarks on a doomed journey that carries with it a host of metaphors, both visual and dramatic. A one-of-a-kind film, the synthesis of a truly astounding collection of talent. Also available on Blu-ray disc, in a stunning transfer that gives Wenders’ and cinematographer Robby Muller’s work added depth. Bonuses: Commentary by Wenders; Interviews with Wenders, cast and crew; Interviews with filmmakers who discuss the film’s influence on their own work; Photo galleries; Trailer; Deleted scenes and Super 8 home movies from the set. Widescreen. Dolby (regular DVD) and DTS-HD (on BD) 5.1 surround.

DEPARTURES (Regent Releasing) Winner of 10 Japan Academy Prizes and the Best Foreign Film of 2009 Oscar, this elegant, moving drama from Japan follows the life of a former musician who, after his orchestra disbands, decides to move back to his rural hometown and take a job as an undertaker. Before he knows it, he finds that working with the deceased has given him an appreciation for life that had previously eluded him. Simple, beautifully shot and acted drama, not to be missed. Bonuses: Interview with director Yojiro Takita. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
GIVE ‘EM HELL MALONE (NEM) Thomas Jane stars as a tough-as-nails private eye who is sent to retrieve a briefcase from a fleabag hotel on the wrong side of the tracks. Of course, as in any film noir, that’s just the beginning. High-stylized, and great-looking, picture is fun at points, but never seems to decide whether it’s going for all-out, Sin City-style homage and eye candy, or is a gritty detective film, meant to be taken seriously. Some well-staged, and very bloody, shoot-outs and fisticuffs punctuate much of the film’s narrative, which could have used a bit more substance and a bit less B-negative. Overall, a mixed bag, and an odd one, at that. Bonuses: Interviews with actors Thomas Jane, Dough Hutchison, Elsa Pataky. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
SURROGATES (Touchstone) Bruce Willis stars an FBI agent in a future world where the rich and privileged never leave their homes, but exist in virtual reality chambers while their “surrogates,” or avatars live their lives for them, eliminating aging, crime, and other real-world dilemmas that have plagued man since the dawn of time. When a college student, who is linked to the creator (James Cromwell) of the surrogates, is killed, Willis must leave the comfort of his home and re-enter reality to track down the killer. Lots of ingenious ideas that are undone by a dumbed-down script which is heavy on action (do we really have to have a shoot-out/chase/fistfight every other minute? I mean, enough already…) and short on the intelligence that the original draft of the screenplay surely had, before it was rewritten by committee. Too bad, because this could have been a tough, bold return to thinking man’s sci-fi, like Blade Runner (The Director’s Cut) was. Also available on Blu-ray disc. Music video; Commentary by director Jonathan Mostow; BD bonuses: Deleted scenes; Two featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.
CHE (Criterion) Steven Soderbergh’s two-part, four-and-a-half hour docudrama about Argentine-born revolutionary Ernesto “Che” Guevara (Benicio Del Toro) is 21st century cinema’s first noble failure on a grand scale. Part one, based on Che’s diary of the Cuban Revolution, takes place mostly in the Sierra Maestra mountains, where Fidel Castro (Demian Bichir)’s 26th of July movement successfully defeated dictator Fulgencio Batista’s troops. Part two, based on Che’s “Bolivian Diary,” follows his ill-fated, covert mission into Latin America in an attempt to radicalize the working class and poor populations of the region. A bold, ambitious project that falls flat on its face almost from the get-go, because it lacks a point-of-view. Instead, the film is a series of vignettes with little, if any, connective tissue to hold it together. As a result, the audience gains no emotional involvement with, or insight into, any of the characters on-screen, most glaringly that of Che Guevara himself, whom Del Toro was born to play, but sadly gets lost in the sprawl of characters, time shifts, and seemingly endless series of chaotic events. Bichir is a standout, however, playing Castro as a passionate, narcissistic leader brimming with energy, ideas and ambition. Also available on Blu-ray disc. Both are two-disc sets. Bonuses: Commentary by Guevara scholar Jon Lee Anderson; Documentary on the film’s production; Deleted scenes; Trailer; Interviews with participants in and scholars of the Cuban Revolution; Short documentary about Che’s execution; Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby (on DVD) and DTS (on BD) 5.1 surround.
FAME (20th Century Fox) Alan Parker’s original 1980 version of Fame was a tough, R-rated look at contemporary kids in New York City, from diverse sides of the tracks, all competing to cut the mustard at the city’s legendary High School of Performing Arts. This updated, sanitized to PG take plays more like an "Afterschool Special" version of Parker’s seminal original, which blended neo-realist filmmaking with inspired musical numbers that seemed to bloom organically out of the drama that was unfolding on-screen. Perhaps the director of the remake, Kevin Tancharoen (whose previous credits include Britney Spears Live from Miami), didn’t take into account (or perhaps didn’t bother to watch) the original, which was about how artists are born, not made, and follow their very tough road out of necessity rather than choice. In addition to a bunch of 20-somethings who dance, sing and act like Broadway veterans being cast as high school freshmen, the veteran actors (Charles S. Dutton, Kelsey Grammer, and Debbie Allen, who appeared in the original) on-hand phone in their parts (although Grammer has a great opening monologue), not that there was much to work with in Alison Burnett’s screenplay. In a nutshell, Fame 2009 is a case study for everything that has gone wrong with Hollywood studio moviemaking in the past 25 years. Rent the original (which I did) before or after watching this debacle, and you’ll see what I mean. This ain’t your daddy’s Fame—and that’s not a good thing, kids. Also available on Blu-ray disc. Bonuses: Theatrical and extended, unrated versions of the film; Deleted scenes; Music video; Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.
JENNIFER’S BODY (20th Century Fox) Nerdy high school girl Needy (Amanda Seyfried) and her mega-popular best friend Jennifer (Megan Fox), BFFs since sandbox days, find a wedge put between them when the babe, after taking an ill-advised ride with a creepy local rock band, turns into an undead-ish demon/vampire hybrid who proceeds to pick off all the boys in school to maintain her life force. When Jennifer sets her eyes, and her fangs, on Needy’s boyfriend, the BFFs suddenly find their friendship SOL. Clever, funny and scary genre mash from the inspired pen of Diablo Cody and talented cinematic skills of director Karyn Kusama. Also available on Blu-ray disc. Bonuses: Theatrical and unrated versions of the film; Commentary by Kusama and Cody; Deleted scenes; Featurettes; Gag reel; Trailers. Widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.

LITTLE ASHES (E1 Entertainment) Speculative historical fiction about the meeting of the early 20th century's leading surrealists: Luis Bunuel (Matthew McNulty) Federico Garcia Lorca (Javier Beltran) and Salvador Dali (Robert Pattinson) at Madrid’s School of Fine Arts in 1922. A potentially fascinating look at the birth of a major artistic movement is undone by overly self-conscious and arty direction and some truly bizarre miscasting, particularly Brits McNulty and Pattinson playing Spaniards. Tries very hard to be “Masterpiece Theater,” but comes up short. Bonuses: Interviews with the cast and director. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
WUSHU (Lions Gate) Jackie Chan exec produced this martial arts adventure about a group of karate school pals who reunite as adults to take on an evil kung-fu master. Fun action film is pure comic book pulp in its execution, but enjoyable on that level if you’re willing to go there. Great to see chop-socky veteran Sammo Hung back in action. Bonuses: Featurettes; Trailer gallery. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
SAW VI DIRECTOR’S CUT (Lions Gate) Part VI leaves off where part V left us, with Special Agent Strahm dead and Detective Hoffman as the unchallenged successor to Jigsaw’s legacy. Didn’t think it was possible to take this franchise past part II and in this reviewer’s defense, I was right! Until they start giving more powerful medication to all the truly twisted writers in Hollywood, obviously the torture porn machine will continue to churn out dreck like this that keeps coming up with inventive ways to dismember, disembowel, and cut up our fellow man. Which begs one simple question: why? Enough already, guys! Bonuses: The original Saw part I; Commentary with producer Mark Burg, exec producers Peter Block and Jason Constantine, director Kevin Greutern, writers Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton; Featurettes; Music videos; Trailers; Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
FIREBALL (Lions Gate) Brutal action/adventure film from Thailand about a young man just released from juvie who joins up with an underground basketball league that combines the fundamentals of the very American game with the deadly art of Muay Thai. When the young man realizes that the enterprise is being run by the drug lords responsible for putting his brother in a coma, he vows to bring them, and the league, down. Slam-bang action has some breathtaking, and bloody, sequences that are something to behold. Bonuses: Featurettes; Photo gallery; Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
THE BOYS ARE BACK (Miramax) Clive Owen plays a sports journalist whose wife dies suddenly, leaving him to care for their young son while his older boy from his first marriage travels Down Under to console his dad, and try to mend their relationship. Director Scott Hicks wisely avoids sentimental pitfalls in this warts-and-all portrait, based on Simon Carr’s autobiographical book. Owen owns the screen with every scene he’s in, with fine support from young George MacKay and Nicholas McAnulty as the boys. Bonuses: Photographic essay with commentary by Hicks; Featurette. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
GAMER (Lions Gate) Gerard Butler stars in another ridiculous action mish-mash that wastes his considerable talents. This time, Butler stars as a condemned criminal and internationally famous soldier of fortune who is manipulated by human controllers in an online multiplayer game that puts prisoners’ lives at stake for real. Another intriguing premise that’s done in by a dumbed-down screenplay and an emphasis on sensation over story. Play Halo 3 instead! Bonuses: Commentary by cast and crew; Featurettes; Trailer. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
PONTYPOOL (IFC Films) Former celebrity radio DJ “shock jock” Grant Mazzy (Stephen McHattie, a fine, underrated actor) has been kicked off the big-time airwaves and finds himself relegated to a small town morning show. Mazzy soon finds himself inundated with calls about acts of brutal violence which are plaguing the area, with the callers speaking in strange speech patterns. Quickly realizing that the population is being beset upon by a deadly virus that spreads through language. Mazzy faces a moral dilemma: does he stay on the air to provide a voice of reason, or is he helping spread the very virus that might wipe out mankind? Thought-provoking little thriller is an original take on the zombie genre, with liberal does of black humor and satire. Bonuses: Trailers; Filmmaker commentary; Short films. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
THE ESCAPIST (IFC Films) Brian Cox stars in this tough British crime drama as a hardened con doing a life sentence in a prison he’s determined to bust out of so he can see his terminally ill daughter before she dies. Assembling a hardcore crew of hard men (Joseph Fiennes, Liam Cunningham, Seu Jorge, Dominic Cooper, Steven Mackintosh; and Damian Lewis), Cox devises an ingenious plan that provides one of the best British crime dramas since Sexy Beast. Bloody good show, boys! Bonuses: Trailer; Deleted scenes; Featurette. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
GOLIATH (IFC Films) Indie festival favorite about an average Joe who’s undergoing the trials of Job: He’s lost his job, his wife and worst of all, his beloved cat, Goliath. Starring and written and directed by brothers David and Nathan Zellner, Goliath is a sweet, touching and very funny look at how animals are oftentimes more reliable than humans when it comes to relationships. Bonuses: Filmmaker commentary; Interviews with filmmakers; Deleted scenes; Featurette; Trailer. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 mono.
PASSING STRANGE THE MOVIE (IFC Films) Spike Lee helms this film version of the award-winning rock opera that took Broadway by storm. Written by singer/songwriter Stew, the semi-autobiographical story follows a young black man who leaves 1970s L.A. for a European odyssey of sex, drugs, rock & roll, and redemption. Featuring the original Broadway cast, a dynamic group that brings this thrilling, unique work to life. Bonuses: Interviews with cast and crew; Featurette; Trailer. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.
DROP DEAD ROCK (MVD) ‘80s rock icons Adam Ant and Deborah Harry star in this made-for-cult-movie-status romp about a third-rate rock band who kidnap a legendary British rock star and hold him hostage, hoping that he’ll realize their genius after hearing the band’s music. Low budget comedy makes Mel Brooks’ films look pretty low key in comparison, but there are some genuine laughs and moments of sharp satire here. Bonuses: Music videos. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 surround.



DON’T TOUCH THAT DIAL! Acorn Media releases a host of prestigious titles from across the Pond: DOC MARTIN SERIES 3 follows the continuing adventures of Dr. Martin Ellingham (Martin Clunes), a physician whose medical brilliance is matched only by his complete lack of bedside manner. Funny, barbed humor abounds in this delightful series. Bonuses: Cast trivia and filmographies. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. A MIND TO KILL SERIES 1 stars Philip Madoc as a hard-bitten Welsh detective who uses his wits (not to mention his fists and his gun) to solve some of the city’s most gruesome crimes. Gritty, neo-realist approach makes this a refreshing alternative to the slick, CSI-influenced shows that dominate the airwaves today. Bonuses: Director’s production notes; Cast filmographies. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 mono. THE EVELYN WAUGH COLLECTION features films based on two of the author’s most biting satires: A Handful of Dust tells a darkly satirical tale of life among the idle rich, starring Kristen Scott Thomas, James Wilby, Rupert Graves, Anjelica Huston, Sir Alec Guinness, Stephen Fry and Dame Judi Dench (in a BAFTA-winning turn). Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 mono. Scoop stars Michael Maloney as a naïve newspaper reporter covering “a promising little war” in a fledgling African republic. Co-stars vets Denholm Elliott and Donald Pleasence. Full screen. Bonuses: Biography of Waugh; Cast filmographies. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. HITLER’S BODYGUARD is a four-disc set that takes a riveting look at the elite corps of bodyguards who swore allegiance to Adolph Hitler and helped to thwart some 40 assassination attempts during the Fuhrer’s reign. Terrific blend of rare archival footage, computer-generated recreations and interviews with historians make this a must-see for WW II buffs. Bonuses: 20-page viewer’s guide; Filmography; Photo galleries. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. GBH is the multi-award-winning miniseries that takes a hard look at the dirty business of politics in Great Britain. Starring Robert Lindsay and Michael Palin as political rivals, series also boasts a terrific soundtrack by Elvis Costello and Richard Harvey. Bonuses: Commentary by Lindsay, Palin and Peter Ansorge; Interview writer Alan Bleasdale; Biographies and filmographies. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. TAGGART SET 2 is a hard-driving police drama set in Scotland, where the men and women of the Glasgow vice squad must deal with society’s lowest common denominators on a daily basis. Tough, smart, and terrific. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. MIDSOMER MURDERS SET 14 adds more mysteries from the English countryside to the files of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby. Four episodes in this four-disc set. Bonuses: Caroline Graham biography. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. WARTIME BRITAIN features three films set during the nation’s “finest hour”: The Heat of the Day, adapted by Harold Pinter from Elizabeth Bowen’s story of love and war, stars Michael York, Michael Gambon and Patricia Hodge in a WW II-era love triangle. Housewife, 49 is based on an actual wartime diary, starring Victoria Wood as an introverted woman who suddenly finds herself as a volunteer on the home front. Island at War stars James Wilby, and Philip Glenister as Britons living on the Channel Islands during German occupation. Full and widescreen. Dolby 2.0 mono and stereo. E1 Entertainment releases THE WHITEST KIDS U’ KNOW THE COMPLETE SECOND SEASON, an uncut/uncensored version of the hit sketch comedy series. Funny, clever and delightfully profane. Bonuses: Commentary with the cast; Featurettes; Sneak peek at season 3. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 mono. LEONARD BERNSTEIN OMNIBUS features all of the legendary series’ episodes devoted to the equally renowned symphony conductor/composer, from 1954-1958. 4-disc set, beautifully restored. Bonuses: 24-page booklet; Bonus performance. Full screen. Dolby 1.0 mono. HBO releases BIG LOVE THE COMPLETE THIRD SEASON, which finds things heating up in the polygamist community of Mormon separatists, starring Bill Paxton, Harry Dean Stanton, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Chloe Sevigny, Ginnifer Goodwin, and Amanda Seyfried. Beautifully written, performed and produced, one of the best series on television, hands-down. Bonuses: Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. WANDA SYKES I’MA BE ME is a terrifically funny comedy special, with Sykes delivering her unique brand of brash stand-up, recorded live in Washington D.C. Nice blend of social commentary, extemporaneous thought, and shocks! Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 mono. ABC Family releases MAKE IT OR BREAK IT EXTENDED EDITION VOLUME ONE, a reality look at four teenage Olympic hopefuls in their quest for gymnastics gold. Alternately funny, heartbreaking and suspenseful. Bonuses: Deleted scenes; Featurette. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. 10 THINGS I HATE ABOUT YOU VOLUME ONE is the hit series, based on the hit movie, that follows two polar opposite sisters, Kat and Bianca, one a social activist, the other a social butterfly. Wholesome, but smart, humor, situations and characters. Bonuses: Pilot episode; Bloopers: Featurettes; Audio commentary by cast and crew. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. Disney releases I (HEART) JONAS, seven episodes of the hit series following singing sensations The Jonas Brothers. Nice blend of traditional sitcom with the Jonases musical numbers interspersed. Bonuses: Featurette “You’ve Just Been Jobro’d.” Full screen. Dolby 5.1 surround. 20th Century Fox releases GLEE SEASON ONE VOLUME ONE ROAD TO SECTIONALS, features the first 13 episodes of the most critically-acclaimed new series of 2009, following the (mis)adventures of William McKinley High’s floundering glee club, under the direction of idealistic teacher Matthew Morrison. Jane Lynch is a hoot as a gung-ho coach. Winner of the 2009 Golden Globe for Best Comedy Series. 4-disc set. Bonuses: Audition footage; Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. DEFYING GRAVITY THE COMPLETE FIRST SEASON stars Ron Livingston as the leader of a futuristic exploration team whose six year mission entails exploring our entire solar system. Intriguing mix of sci-fi and social drama, well-produced, acted and shot. Bonuses: Deleted scenes; Featurettes; Photo galleries. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. A&E releases PAWN STARS, a reality look at the business of pawn shops, focusing on the only remaining family-run pawn business in Las Vegas, run by the venerable Harrison clan. From a 15th century samurai sword to an original Picasso, there’s not much the Harrisons haven’t seen in their fifty years of business. Fascinating look at a little-seen subculture. Bonuses: Featurettes. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. CBS/Paramount releases BECKER THE THIRD SEASON, starring Ted Danson as everyone’s favorite ill-tempered family doctor from the Bronx. Very funny sitcom, with Danson being a true delight in the title role. 3-disc set features 24 episodes. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. Warner Bros. releases SOUTHLAND THE COMPLETE FIRST SEASON UNCENSORED, featuring all seven episodes of the controversial cop show’s first season on two discs. Gritty, well-cast and realistic look at life on the wrong side of the L.A. street. Bonuses: Featurette. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround. Finally, Showtime/Lions Gate releases WEEDS SEASON FIVE, starring Mary Louise Parker as a suburban mom-turned marijuana entrepreneur, this time showcasing Nancy Botwin’s burgeoning business south of the border, and possibly being pregnant with the child of a crooked Mexican politician/drug lord! It just gets better…Bonuses: Cast and crew commentaries; Bloopers; Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby 5.1 surround.



DOCUMENTARY DAYS A&E releases one of its greatest titles yet: WWII IN HD, a mammoth, 7 ½ hour miniseries comprised of digitally-restored color footage from the front lines of the Second World War. Culled from rare color home movies shot by a dozen different soldiers in the European and Pacific theaters, this is truly a major event in the world of historical documentaries. Also available on Blu-ray disc, and highly-recommended! Bonuses: Character profiles; Featurettes. Full screen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround. Sexy Intellectual releases REVOLUTION IN THE HEAD RAGE AGAINST THE MACHINE AND THE ART OF PROTEST, takes an in-depth look at the groundbreaking band, their work, and how they’ve consistently been at the forefront of the modern protest movement amongst popular musicians. Interviews with the band members, their manager, biographers, and fans all illustrate the powerful effect that art can have on contemporary culture. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. MVD releases ATOMIC JIHAD, a fascinating glimpse into the history of the modern extremist Muslim movement in Iran, beginning with the 1979 Islamic Revolution to today’s extremist government, headed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Objective, well-researched, and riveting to watch. Bonuses: Soundtrack MP3s. Full screen. Dolby 5.1 surround. Indiepix releases DOMINICK DUNNE AFTER THE PARTY, an intimate look into the topsy-turvy life and career of the film producer, author and champion of victim’s rights who succumbed to cancer last year. Produced and released just prior to Dunne’s death, this warts-and-all portrait of a complex man of letters is riveting viewing from start to finish. Two disc set. Bonuses: Commentary by directors Kristy de Garis and Timothy Jalley; Additional and extended interviews; Rare home videos; Rare photos; Excerpt from Dunne’s last book; Trailer. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. FRONTRUNNER takes a hard look at Afghanistan’s first democratic election, and Dr. Massouda Jalal, the first (and only) woman to run for President in the war-torn region. An inspiring study of a bold, brave free-thinker. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. COPYRIGHT CRIMINALS examines the creative and commercial value of musical sampling, tracing the rise of hip-hop from the urban streets of New York to its current status as a multi-billion dollar industry. One provocative question is the thesis of this fascinating doc: “Can you own a sound?” Bonuses: Trailer; Extended interviews; 15 bonus songs; Featurettes. Widescreen. Dolby 2.0 stereo.



ANIMATION NATION Warner Bros. releases SUPER FRIENDS SEASON ONE VOLUME ONE from the first season of the 1970s Saturday morning sensation, featuring all of DC Comics’ most famous super heroes teaming up in now-classic animated adventures. Eight episodes on two-discs that are sure to please the young, and their parents who grew up watching the series upon its initial broadcast. Bonuses: Super Friends Trivia Challenge. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 mono. A&E/Scholastic releases MARCH ON! THE DAY MY BROTHER MARTIN CHALLENGED THE WORLD, four animated stories of the Civil Rights Movement featuring two stories about Martin Luther King, the story of Rosa Parks, and a story from the Civil War-era Underground Railroad. Bonuses: Interviews with animators. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 mono. Disney releases WINNIE THE POOH A VALENTINE FOR YOU, featuring a charming Valentine’s Day fable for the whole family starring A.A. Milne’s beloved characters, as well as three bonus stories. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 surround. Lions Gate releases JIM HENSON’S FRAGGLE ROCK THE ANIMATED SERIES, featuring the complete hit series of 13 episodes in a two-disc set. The classic from the 1980s still holds up for young and old today. Bonuses: Featurettes; Storyboards; Trailer gallery. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 mono. 20th Century Fox/MGM releases MEL BROOKS’ SPACEBALLS THE TOTALLY WARPED ANIMATED ADVENTURES, a delightfully twisted animated turn on Brooks’ hit film from the ‘80s, featuring voice work from Joan Rivers, Daphne Zuniga and Brooks himself. Bonuses: Featurettes; Easter eggs. Full screen. Dolby 2.0 stereo. FAMILY GUY SOMETHING, SOMETHING DARK SIDE is an hilarious Star Wars parody featuring all the familiar Family Guy characters stepping in the shoes of Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, and the rest of the Lucasfilm universe. Very funny, and quite profane. You’ve been warned! Also available on Blu-ray disc. Bonuses: Commentary by cast and crew; Featurettes; Trivia track. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround. THE SIMPSONS 20 YEARS: THE COMPLETE TWENTIETH SEASON offers all of the landmark series’ 2008-09 episodes, plus a bonus look at the 20th anniversary special, by Morgan Spurlock. What more can be said—it’s The Simpsons! Also available on Blu-ray disc. Full and widescreen. Dolby and DTS 5.1 surround.

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Olivier Assayas and LES DESTINEES: The Hollywood Flashback Interview

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(Olivier Assayas, above.)



(I interviewed French filmmaker Olivier Assayas in early 2002 for his film Les Destinees over coffee in Beverly Hills, for this short article which originally appeared in Venice Magazine. Assayas went on to quite a decade with international hits such as Demonlover and Summer Hours.)

Les Destinees
With his new film, French filmmaker Olivier Assayas takes a trip back in time to examine the nature of love.

by Terry Keefe

“It was intimidating, but that’s what moviemaking is about. It’s really exciting to discover something new, something you have no experience of, and to just confront yourself with things you don’t know how to do,“ says French filmmaker Olivier Assayas in regards to the massive production of his new film Les Destinees, a big departure in terms of scale and setting from his previous work. In past films such as Cold Water (1994) and Irma Vep (1996), Assayas became famous for his skill with stories of modern relationships in contemporary settings. He hasn’t abandoned his interest in human relations in his new film, but he’s framed them this time in an epic romance which takes place over three decades, including scenes in turn-of-the-century Limoges and Paris, in addition to World War I. Assayas pulls it all off with aplomb, creating not only a wonderful love story but also some of the most beautiful and realistic period filmmaking ever.



Based on the novel Les Destinees Sentimentales by legendary French writer Jacques Chardonne, the story centers around Jean Barnery (played by Charles Berling), whose family owns a prominent porcelain factory in the famed Limoges region of France, and who starts out in life as a Protestant minister married to Nathalie (played by the ever-luminous Isabelle Huppert). Suspicions of infidelity cause Jean to separate from Nathalie and fall in love with the younger Pauline (Emmanuelle Beart). When the family’s porcelain factory begins to flounder, Jean is forced to take it over, and he becomes absorbed with trying to perfect a brand new color of porcelain which may save the factory.

Les Destinees spans three decades in the lives of Jean and Pauline, during which they both go through many changes. The film is a powerful essay on the nature of love over the course of a lifetime. Says Assayas in regards to this theme, “Like in real life, they (Jean and Pauline) become different people, different characters over time. And the question becomes ‘do those different people still remain in love? Are they able to fall in love again or find love again in their relationship?’”
(Assayas directs Emmanuelle Beart, right.)

It also happens that there is a strong parallel between the actual production of Les Destinees and the plotline of the film. As we watch the character of Jean painstakingly attempt to invent a new color of porcelain over the course of the story, an idea emerges: attention to small details is necessary to achieve a larger greatness. That’s also a motto which Assayas himself took up during the making of Les Destinees. The film feels extremely authentic right down to the smallest props, more like a living photo from the past than a movie set. Says Assayas of these design efforts, “By doing the most precise possible of documenting - using the paintings, using the pictures, using the people who remember - you end up creating something that’s true, that’s believable. And all of a sudden, you or the actors walk onto the set and you think you’re living in another time. Because it’s true. It’s not a movie set. It’s real chairs, real tables, real porcelain, real glasses. It’s absolutely what makes the difference in what makes something believable.”

Up next for Assayas is Demonlover, which he’s currently in post-production on and which stars Connie Nielsen, Chloe Sevigny, and Les Destinees’ Charles Berling. Says Assayas of his new film, “It’s a modern, abstract, kind of disturbing thriller. I had an urge to go back to the modern world. (laughs)”

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Miranda July & ME AND YOU AND EVERYONE WE KNOW: The Hollywood Flashback Interview

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(Miranda July, above.)

(This talk with Miranda July originally appeared in Venice Magazine in June of 2005.)


by Terry Keefe

The "ensemble film of people with problems" is a staple of the indie film world these days. The stories often take place in urban or suburban locations and revolve around a group of characters with peripheral connections to each other. Their different paths will cross repeatedly as the story progresses. Then, a tragedy of some sort often brings all the characters together. That might be a suicide, or perhaps a swinger's session that goes badly. There have been so many of these films made that they're a genre of their own. Are you ready to buy a ticket to a different film yet? Don't if the ensemble film of people with problems is filmmaker Miranda July's very unique Me and You and Everyone We Know. At first glance the elements are familiar: a single father with two confused children; a struggling artist and the depressive art gallery curator who she's courting for a showing; and two randy teenage girls who befriend an older male neighbor with a perverted streak. Actually, that last storyline is closer to the darkly comic bent which sets July's film apart. A common theme of the aforementioned genre of films is that, despite our differences, we are all human underneath and just want to be loved. July's characters certainly are desperate to find a connection with their fellow human beings, but it's just how far they're willing to go to find that connection which is striking and truly puts her film in a class of its own, and also in no genre in particular. One of the most memorable examples of this would be the character of 7-year old Robby (Brandon Ratcliff), who is left to his own devices to wander the Internet, and strikes up a conversation with an adult looking for a sex partner. Robby manages to hold his own in the repeated instant messenger exchanges, despite that what he is clearly looking for is less of a sexual exchange than someone to talk to. At the same time, and this will be controversial in some quarters, July doesn't back away from the undeniable fact that children have sexual impulses, something they share with the adults in the film. The film indicates that we are in fact all human underneath despite our differences, but that "human" can just as easily mean impulsive, desperate, and perverse as it can a host of more positive adjectives. Simultaneously, though, this is not something July judges her characters for. There are no good or bad guys in the film, nor any easy lessons learned. Her characters simply are. And even when their actions make you very uncomfortable, you will recognize them as, well, me, you, and everyone we know. Forgive me that segueway - it's accurate.



When July set out to write this first feature, she says, "I just had a territory when I started. I knew it was an ensemble cast, so I could keep adding characters. But I never really plotted it out. It was more of a cumulative process." This looser writing method clearly enabled her to explore some of the tangents the script goes off on, while still managing to ensure that every character belonged in the world of the script and connected to the overall themes of loneliness and of people trying to connect. July says that the themes of the film "were kind of a touchstone in myself. I would be able to hold up things that I'd write and say 'This is of this movie or it isn't.'" As for how she came up with many of the characters and their quirks, July further explains that she "obsessively" writes down things she hears and sees in her daily life and says, "I'm always inspired by things I collect or overhear or people tell me about, and I kind of combine those with whatever my emotional state is when I sit down to write." As a specific example of a moment in Me, You which had its genesis in real life, July recalls, "A friend of mine was eating Doritos and said, 'Yeah, my sister used to drop these in my mouth like I was a little bird.' And at that moment, I flashed to the children in the film lying on the ground.'"

Speaking again of the challenging roles of the children, they've been well cast with Ratcliff's Robby; his 14-year old brother Peter (Miles Thompson); the very wise young girl next door Sylvie (Carlie Westerman); and teenage pals Heather (Natasha Slayton) and Rebecca (Najarra Townsend). The latter two become involved with Peter, asking him to be a guinea pig for them to practice oral sex on; a scene which is by no means titillating. July's framing is everything here, as her camera remains largely on Peter's somewhat bewildered face. He doesn't appear to know how to react, a feeling that much of the audience will share. By shooting in a largely non-erotic manner, July manages to make this trickiest of scenes feel very realistic and relatively non-perverse, although it is still not for the squeamish. It goes without saying that the issue of the children's sexuality will cause some controversy upon the film's release. July expounds on the topic, "I don't want to jinx it or anything, but it's been kind of amazing how open people have been to [the scenes]. Obviously, the humor helps. But it's also people really being as open as I was when I wrote it, to that side of themselves that can handle acknowledging that children are sexual. And that that's not inherently inappropriate. That that can be true, and be okay. And the fact that children are sexual and exist in an adult world, is so terrifying, and yet, again, it's not inherently evil. Things do not have to go wrong. There can even be points of connection. I guess I'm trying to expand the conversation and the vocabulary about how one even talks about that. Because it's scary to kind of leave it to people who are pathological. To leave the conversation to pedophiles. That really is perversion!"

Somewhat surprisingly, July says that the roles of the children were the easiest to write. "It makes sense for the children to be really free. And I felt very free when I was writing them. There's definitely a side of me that, as an adult, I'm a little bit of a loose cannon. But if I was a child, I would just be appropriate," she laughs. It's always difficult to find solid child actors, and it must have been doubly difficult casting Me, You because of the subject matter. Says July, "Granted, there were a lot of kids who just didn't audition for this movie. It was a very wonderful and interesting group of parents. They were all kind of people who were hoping that their kids could be in interesting stuff. For example, Brandon's mom said that this was really the first age-appropriate thing she read for him. He was really comfortable, and I think that had a lot to do with her. She's really the first line of defense in helping him learn his lines. I think she didn't have any awkwardness about it, and he didn't feel any, and I didn't add any."

July has been a working artist of a number of stripes for years now, having supported herself through artistic work since the age of 23. She grew to prominence as a multi-media based performance artist, with works such as "Love Diamond," "The Swan Tool," and "How I Learned to Draw," which have presented in a number of venues, including the Institute of Contemporary Art in London and the Kitchen in New York. She has published short stories in The Paris Review, as well as The Harvard Review. And prior to her feature directing debut, she directed a number of short films. Taking on a feature-length project was daunting, of course, but July found that she had really been preparing for it for some time. "It felt really scary at first. But what I started to realize, was that the things that were most important....meaning doing it exactly the way I wanted to do it and seeing my vision through.... I had already been doing that for a decade [with my other projects]. So there was no alternative to doing that in my mind, even under great duress." July's character of Christine in the film acts on impuIse quite a bit and when answering the inevitable question of how similar she is to her role, July says with a laugh, "I am a little bit of a daredevil. That's always given me energy. I'd be like, 'Oh, this isn't possible. So I'll just do it anyway.'"

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Fernando Mereilles and CITY OF GOD: The Hollywood Flashback Interview

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(Director Fernando Mereilles, above. In CITY OF GOD, below, Rocket, played by Alexandre Rodrigues, is on the run.)



(This article originally appeared in Venice Magazine and Latin Style Magazine. CITY OF GOD was one of my favorite films of the decade, and I regret that I'm just getting this article online now! I recall Mereilles mentioning that he had a dozen offers from the studios, as in "go" projects, at the time. It was a new experience for him, and CITY OF GOD was just getting noticed in the States. He would round out the decade with the films THE CONSTANT GARDENER and BLINDNESS.)

By Terry Keefe


Adapted from the best-selling novel Cidade de Deus by Brazilian author Paulo Lins, Fernando Mereilles' City of God is the story of three decades -- the 60s, 70s, and 80s -- inside the eponymous, impoverished Brazilian housing project (also known as a favela) and is largely based on true events. The film adaptation is told predominantly through the eyes of Rocket (Alexandre Rodrigues), a poor young man with a fierce intelligence and a desire to become a photographer one day. But such dreams are a luxury most can’t afford in City of God, where many adolescents are sucked into a life of violent crime and drug-dealing almost from the womb. To illustrate the alternative path available to Rocket, the story also follows the life of Lil’ Ze (Leandro Firmino da Hora), a gangster who begins murdering from a pre-teen age, all en route to eventually becoming the most powerful criminal in City of God. Along the way, we will also learn the story of Bene (Phelipe Haagensen), a good-natured gangster and the best friend of Lil’ Ze who tries to get out of the criminal life unsuccessfully.



Director Meirelles cast the film largely with non-actors, mostly young males, who were discovered in the various favelas around Rio de Janeiro in an extensive and non-traditional casting process. With co-director Katia Lund, Meirelles enlisted the help of an actor named Guti Fraga, who has run a theater workshop for kids from the slums for many years. Together, they put together a series of “interpretation workshops” in which hundreds of boys from the slums were brought in to read parts of the script. Along the way, all of the boys learned about acting, in particular improvisational acting, and the filmmakers were also able to find their amazing cast.

A remarkable thing about City of God is that while it [is] as fast-paced and entertaining, the violence never feels exploitative. Much of the film has an almost documentary-like, fly-on-the-wall style which never judges its characters but simply presents their actions, allowing the audience to make up their minds as to whether the characters are good or bad. The film also has a strong social message, particularly in regards to how cycles of violence get started in poor neighborhoods not just in Brazil but worldwide.

We had a chance to sit down with Fernando Meirelles while he was visiting Los Angeles in January.

What was your first impression of Paulo Lins’ book?

Fernando Meirelles: Well, Brazil is really like two different countries. One part of the country doesn’t speak to the other. It’s really like an apartheid in the country. The Brazil in which I live is the middle-class Brazil. It’s the “official” Brazil. But in Rio, 18 percent of the population lives in slums. And those slums are like a different country. We don’t know what happens inside. Even me, living so close to this reality, I really didn’t know. Of course, I real the newspapers and all. But when you read newspapers or watch it on TV, it’s only about crimes and always seen through the middle-class point of view, you know? It’s people from this side talking about people from that side. What was extremely revealing in Paulo Lins’ book was that it was really something written from “the inside.” He was raised in City of God and he spent eight years writing this book. So he was writing the book and he’d see some of the characters walking by. It’s a society completely different from the rest of Brazil. Different laws -- there’s no police, no judges, no medical systems. The drug dealers really control the area. That’s why I decided to do the film. Not because of the action, because I don’t like action films at all. But because of this anthropological approach. To show how these societies are organized, how they took the first steps which led to where they are today. Because today, it’s even worse. Today all the slums in Rio are controlled by drug dealers. And instead of just controlling one area, today there are these big chiefs who control like 60 or 70 slums. And the film tries to explain how it all started.


(Douglas Silva as Li'l Dice, above, in one of the film's most harrowing scenes.)

What was the adaptation process of the book like?

The script is quite different from the book. The book is very episodic. The version I read was 600 pages with 250 characters and no structure at all. He presents a character and you follow this guy for 15-20 pages, then that guy dies and he presents a second character and so on. With no structure. So to do a film, we knew we would have to create a structure. First of all, we decided to create this main character of Rocket, the person who would tell us this story. So we said, “Let’s put Paulo Lins in the film.” Then we decided to split the stories into three different time periods. After that, we did big lists of all the storylines and all the plots. And we’d choose 15 characters and 20 plots that we liked, and then cutting, cutting, cutting, we’d come down to our main characters and stories. It was really more about cutting things and selecting things than creating things.

Are Lil’ Ze and Bene remembered in the slums still? Have they been eclipsed by so many other drug dealers in the passing years that people have forgotten them or are they still famous in the slums?


They’re famous. Everybody knows them. The only reference we originally had about this story was the book. But then we went to City of God a couple of times to really understand the place and the locations. Talking to people, everyone older than 35 really remembers those guys and still talks about them. It seems that Lil’ Ze was really cruel, a really tough guy. Every 2-3 years in City of God, the bosses change. They go to jail or get killed. But because of the way he was, Lil’ Ze is still remembered. And Bene also, everybody still loves him. It seems he was a very cool guy. Everybody says, “Oh, he was great. He’d pay for our beer. He helped a lot of people in City of God.”

(Alexandre Rodrigues and Alice Braga, above, in CITY OF GOD.)

You mentioned that City of God has gotten progressively worse.

Yeah, I think so. It’s always changing. Now City of God is split into four different areas with four different bosses. But I had the best news in the last year yesterday night. There’s a rapper in City of God who was really pissed off about the film. Two weeks ago he sent a letter to all the newspapers, saying we were using all their stores and the community didn’t get anything and that we were stigmatizing City of God. He wrote this letter, very aggressive. And because of that, some ministers from the federal government came to visit City of God. And they decided to create a project for City of God. Like a pilot project, that they eventually want to do in all the other slums in Rio. So City of God will be the first slum in Brazil which will have the help of three or four ministers and the Mayor. They really want to change City of God now, to use it as an example. So this is great. Everybody in the community is very excited. It’s a big, big thing.

When did you decide to use non-actors in the film?


When I decided to do the film, I wanted to do it with the same feeling as the book, this “inside” feeling. I knew I couldn’t get this feeling with professionals. And I wanted to use the expertise from the people inside the slums for the film. Whenever I gave them the script, instead of giving them the dialogue, I’d tell them what the intentions of the sequences were and let them improvise. Doing those improvisations for about ten months is how we came up with all the dialogue. If you read our fourth version of the script, the one that I decided to work with, I think like 30 percent is actually scripted. The rest they made up, that’s why it feels so natural. They were a co-author of the film to be sure and that’s why it works.

You put your cast together through an “interpretation workshop.” Tell us some more about that process.

This was the first thing we did after writing the script. I called Katia Lund, she had done a documentary about drug dealers; she knew a lot about drug dealers. So I called her to help me with the actors, finding these boys and creating this school. We did 2,000 interviews around all the slums in Rio and we brought 200 boys to this place in downtown. Over six months, we did improvisation exercises. Our classes were always the same thing. We did warm-up exercises in the beginning, for like a half-hour. Then we’d give them an idea to work with. Like, “You two are going to be the police. You two are going to be the drug dealers.” Give them sort of a plot. Then after a half hour, they’d bring something to us. After watching all the plays, everybody would give comments. So that’s how we worked for six months. After this first six months, they really got used to improvisation. They learned how to create interesting things and how to work the little audience. So after the six months, we got our lead actors and we did the same process, for four months, to rehearse for the film. In the end, you could give them an idea and in ten minutes they would bring you something. Always something very interesting.


(Meirelles directs CITY OF GOD, above.)


An actor named Guti Fraga played a pivotal role in making the interpretation workshops a reality.

I think he was the most important guy in the process. He’s had this group for 13 years, a theater group in a slum. He knows how to deal with those boys and how to test them and how to have some discipline. This type of process, I had never worked like that. He was the boss and Katia and I were like his assistants. In the beginning, we didn’t tell the boys we were even going to do a film. We invited the boys to a workshop for actors with a certificate promised at the end. Guti presented me and Katia as his assistants. Which was good. Because we were sitting there with the boys on the floor, barefoot, and they’d say, “Go get a coffee for me.” So there was no respect. [laughs] This was great because finally after three or four months they discovered we were going to do a film and we were the directors. But it was too late, we were so intimate and then there was no hierarchy. This was very helpful. We were very close.

Were there any discipline problems? Were any of the boys criminals at the time?

Yeah, there were a few boys who were drug dealers in the group in the beginning. The first week when we selected our group, it was our own condition for the workshop that nobody could go to the workshop in the morning and drug deal in the night. If you wanted to keep drug dealing, then leave. And two or three boys, they worked for a while and then decided to leave. But then four boys who stayed with us, they didn’t go back to dealing. They stayed with us and I think they’re out (of the criminal life).

You opened their minds to another world.

Yeah, and they loved that. I think 40 percent of drug dealers are killed by their friends. Guys are betrayed because of a girl or because of money or any reason. So all their relations are very unstable. They don’t trust. You have a friend but he’s not your friend. When they found this incredible group with Guti Fraga, the first few months he was just trying to create the feeling of a group. So they really became friends with each other.

Do you feel responsible for their lives now? You kind of created a surrogate family for them.

Yeah, it’s true. We created this group, we call it “Us from the Cinema.” On the weekends, all the boys keep going to these meetings we have. We have workshops on writing and lighting. So in the last year and a half after we finished shooting, they made two short films. On their own. Doing cameras and everything. No they’re working on a documentary about the group. We’re trying to raise money for the group. Even here, Miramax is doing a few screenings to raise money for the group. Jennifer Lopez is going to present one of those screenings. She loved the film and wants to help. It’s amazing what a hundred dollars can do for this group and for those boys. It’s like having 50 sons, you know? There are ten or twelve of those boys that I’m sort of taking care of personally. I took some of them from the slums and brought them to live in Rio, which is very complicated. The boy who plays Lil’ Dice for instance. He was the main character in some episodes we shot for television. He walks down the street and people ask for autographs. But he was still living in a very poor slum, very dangerous. So I brought him to live in Rio with his mother and five sisters and brothers. And the guy who plays Rocket, we moved him also and the whole family. The guy who plays Lil’ Ze wants to be a photographer, so now he’s doing a workshop and we’re helping him study. Each of these boys is a different story. There were three boys who were very close to drug dealers. One year (after the movie wrapped), they went back and were hanging out with drug dealers, etc. So I brought them to Sao Paulo where I live and they’re working in my production company and using cameras. Just to try to keep them out. And I don’t know how all this is going to finish. I created a big problem for myself. [laughs] We became very close, so I can’t just say goodbye.

You created a film which is very entertaining but has a strong social message. That must have been a difficult line to walk as a filmmaker. Were there any rules you set up for yourself in advance, as in lines you wouldn’t cross?

I didn’t want to use violence as a show. The film is very violent but every opportunity I had to create a show of violence, like blood and things exploding or guns pointed towards the camera, I avoided doing that. So in the film, there’s a rape sequence but you don’t see the rape. Even in that very violent scene where the boy kills that other one, you don’t see that. The camera is hiding behind his neck. I think if City of God were an American action film, that would be the great sequence and show all the angles. [laughs] So I tried to avoid creating a show of blood. I think I used a lot of tricks to bring the audience into the film and I’ve been criticized because of that. A lot of people in Brazil, critics and all. They’re saying that the film is like a commercial, that it’s superficial because my narrative is very commercial. These people were saying that the film is just commercial bullshit and that nobody thinks about the film. But no, what happened is that there was a lot of debate in Brazil about this (because of the film). Finally now City of God will be the place our government is going to change things. So it made people think. I’m very happy because of that.




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Lynn Collins and THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: The Hollywood Flashback Interview

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(Lynn Collins, left, and Heather Goldenhersh in The Merchant of Venice.)


(I did this interview with actress Lynn Collins for Venice Magazine a day after the premiere of The Merchant of Venice at the AFI Film Festival in 2004. Her work in the film was excellent, although few outside the festival circuit and the Shakespeare die-hards seemed to see it. It took a few years for Hollywood to catch up with her, but it's nice to see her landing some big studio roles now, such as last year's X-Men Origins: Wolverine and the upcoming John Carter of Mars. She also had a stint on "True Blood" last season. And now that she's done some real populist entertainment, her next on-screen shot at Shakespeare should get the attention that her work in Merchant deserved six years ago. She was great as Portia. )

LYNN COLLINS
The Lady of Belmont Keeps It Real


By Terry Keefe


Al Pacino, Jeremy Irons, Joseph Fiennes, Lynn Collins. One of those names might not seem to belong with with the others at first glance, but that will likely change when director Michael Radford's The Merchant of Venice hits theaters in December. Even if you caught 13 Going on 30 and 50 First Dates this past year, you might not remember Lynn Collins for her small roles in those films. But you won't easily forget her work as Portia in this latest Shakespearean adaptation. The term "revelation" is thrown about a little too easily at awards time, but there are occasions when it's entirely appropriate to use. Lynn Collins' performance in the film is one of them.



The plot of The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's most complex, and it is also highly challenging for any creative team to pull off properly. The brash young aristocrat Bassanio (Fiennes) has nary a cent, but still wishes to win the hand of fair Portia. This will require money which he does not have, thus, he goes to his friend Antonio (Irons), the wealthy merchant of the title, and asks him for financial backing in his romantic quest. Antonio agrees and goes himself to obtain a loan from the Jewish money lender Shylock (Pacino), who has a deep animosity for Antonio. Anti-semitism pervaded 16th century Italy, and Shylock has felt his share of discrimination at the hands of Antonio in the past. Nonetheless, Shylock agrees to the loan, with one condition: if Antonio defaults, Shylock will be entitled to take "a pound of flesh" from the merchant. Newly flush with borrowed money, Bassanio travels to Belmont where he must pass a test laid out in advance by Portia's late father: the man who is to marry his daughter must correctly choose one of three caskets. Portia has already fallen in love with Bassanio at first sight, and when he does choose correctly, she is thrilled. But Bassanio must then travel back to Venice because Antonio's ships have been destroyed, and Shylock wants to exact this pound of flesh. Like many other Shakespearean heroines, Portia dresses up as a man, specifically a judge, and follows Bassanio to Venice where she attempts to save Antonio's life.

Despite numerous stage and small screen productions, "The Merchant of Venice" has rarely been mounted as a major theatrical film. It's not hard to understand why that is the case. The play is a mix of heavy drama and comedy. It also takes place in two very different locations, the gritty streets of Venice and the almost mythical land of Belmont, where Portia resides. And any film adaptation must be handled with extreme care, because the wrong tone could cause the play itself to be interpreted as anti-semitic, rather than a story which takes place in an anti-semitic time. Director Radford does a skillful job of balancing all these challenges. While his adaptation is largely faithful to the original text, he has made some key excisions and has also added a largely dialogue-free opening sequence in which the source of the animosity between Shylock and Antonio is very clearly presented. And in Collins, Radford has made a true find. Portia must be a charming, romantic figure during her introductory scenes in Belmont, but she must also be an empowered, sharp, almost modern woman when she arrives in Venice. She is the character who bridges both worlds, and in that sense, is the glue that holds the entire film together.


Although this is her breakthrough film role, Collins is no stranger to Shakespeare, having performed his works extensively while a student at Juilliard. And after graduation, she played Ophelia in "Hamlet," opposite Liev Schrieber at the NYSF Public Theatre. She has also played Juliet in Sir Peter Hall's production of "Romeo and Juliet" at the Ahmanson Theatre.

Landing the role of Portia was a huge coup for you, as you were virtually unknown outside of the theater world. How were you cast?

Lynn Collins: Originally I auditioned for (Shylock's daughter) Jessica. And Michael Radford saw it and said, "No, this is Portia." So they put a lot of me on tape, and Michael sent the tape to the producers and to Al Pacino, and everyone approved me. And they basically spent two and a half months convincing the financiers that there were already enough Oscar winners in the production. [chuckles]

Although you were well-versed in Shakespeare in the theater, did you require much coaching to develop a film technique for performing his work?

My coaching really came in watching everyone else. Having done so much theater, it was about taking that energy and not decreasing it, but focusing it even finer, like a laser. And I watched these men, who were all also theater actors, do that. It's also funny how much you can learn if you're willing to take your ego out of it. There's an actor in the film called Charlie Cox, who plays Lorenzo. I remember at the read-through that he was so natural in his delivery of his lines in Shakespeare. And I was like, "I'm going to add a little bit of that." Then, I watched the way that Joe Fiennes can combine the poetry, and it's so lyrical in what he does. And then I saw how Al brings such earthiness to it. Everybody had their own thing, so I was just thinking, "Okay, I can take it all." I was so lucky to have such amazing actors to work alongside of. In that way, all I had to do was to remember to focus on them.

What was your biggest personal challenge of the production?

I felt very secure in my handle on Shakespeare, since I had done so much of it (in the theater). I was a little worried about not knowing how big or small to be on-screen, but that was taken care of immediately. I was really able to trust Michael with everything. The dramatic timing, the amount of any sort of energy, movement, or emotion. I think the bigger challenge was working with these men who I had grown up idolizing, and really sort of having to “own” what maybe I had apologized for a lot of my life, which is my strength and my intelligence. And walking into a room and not apologizing for those things, but in fact, having to really own them. Because you can’t fake Portia’s journey into her power. That’s something, as an actress, you have to go along with. You can’t not be doing the same thing as her. Which is why every young actress should at least work on one of her monologues, because the way Shakespeare wrote her, it’s almost haunting what it does to you. It really sort of possesses you. It was a pleasure to dance with her for a while.
(Lynn Collins in publicity shots for last year's Wolverine, above.)

Did you find that playing Portia affected the rest of your life outside of the film?

Oh, absolutely. Michael and I were doing DVD commentary last night, and we were in the car on the way to the studio. He said, “Wow, a year ago we started rehearsing this. You’re a really different person now.” And I said, “Really? Why?” He said, “Well, you ride in the back of limos.” [laughs] And I said, “No, I don’t! Only for this.” Then we actually got into it, and he said, “No, you became a woman.” He hired a girl and at the end of the shoot, said goodbye to a woman.

Portia had to be a lot of things at once. She had to be witty and kind. Sweet but strong. Was there a process by which you were able to find that balance?

Michael would be like, “She’s innocent but knowing. Go!” [laughs] We made jokes about it, because of the dichotomy. He'd be like, "I want her to be really fresh but wiser than everyone else. Go!" These sort of impossible dichotomies. I remember one day realizing that it's not so difficult, because that's how we are as human beings. Changing all the time and 100 different personalities. I sort of had to tap into myself, because I'm all those things. In one moment, with my significant other, he can be like, "My god, you're so vulnerable and sweet, almost like a child." And then something will happen and he'll be like, "Where the hell did that come from?!" [laughs] So it was more of accepting those facets of myself, and allowing myself to be fully innocent and in the next take, be completely in command.

Let's talk about shooting the scenes when you dressed up as the male judge.

It ended up being so sort of bizarre. The meeting of the fantasy world of Belmont and the earthy, gritty, dirty Venice, the combination of those two things is Portia dressed as a man. So there is this suspension of disbelief, fantasy/almost grotesque quality about it. Personally, I had loads of fun. I remember when my manager came to Venice to visit on set, he didn't recognize me. I was standing next to him for a while. With my boyfriend, I relished kissing him with the mustache. [laughs] Those are the weird things you didn't think you'd enjoy. And yet there were moments when I'd look at Heather Goldenhersh (who plays Portia's handmaiden Nerissa in the scene, also dressed as a man) and say, "I'm feeling really sort of emotional, and I'm not sure why." And she'd be like, "God, me too." And it's because there is something sort of unnatural about facing that part of you. I looked like a boy. Convincingly or not, it was, to me in the mirror, showing that side of me that, unless you're an actor, you never see. It's like a "glitch in the Matrix" sort of thing. [laughs]

You basically had to carry much of the courtroom scene, with the performances of Al Pacino, Jeremy Irons and Joseph Fiennes revolving around yours. Did you allow yourself to feel the pressure of that?

You know, Michael was very, very clear and adamant about [my] losing any sort of awe about working with these guys. As far as status was concerned, [Portia] is the highest status in the film at every moment, regardless of whether she realizes it. Michael said, "You, Lynn, need to start inviting that now. You have to be assuming this status all the time, so get comfortable with that." So I think the other actors, the guys, knew that. Power cannot be taken, it's only given. And they really allowed me to spread my wings and strut like a peacock sometimes. [laughs] And I'm so grateful to them for that.

We've talked about your personal challenges playing Portia. What do you think were the biggest challenges facing the overall production?

I think Michael's adaptation is the reason this film turned out so lovely. Even as a play, "The Merchant of Venice" is incredibly difficult. Because you have the fantasy of Belmont and the opposition of this gritty Venice. And they're two so distinctly different storylines that cross at one moment and then leave each other again. For a director and a producer, I think that poses just an immense amount of, you know, brain hemhorraging. [laughs] I think Michael's adaptation sort of brought it all together. Bits and pieces that he added, that he fleshed out the skeleton of the story with, really brought it to life. I think we're also showing a slice of history, and sadly enough , it was incredibly anti-semitic in Italy at that time. It was sort of the beginning of what really created anti-semitism. I think people can get easily confused by thinking that this is an anti-semitic play. That's sort of like thinking that Schindler's List is an anti-semitic movie. Because it's showing a piece of history, which is definitely what Michael chose to do. We've had a lot of questions like, "Do you think it's anti-semitic?" Well, Michael's mother is Jewish, so technically, he's Jewish. He would not be making an anti-semitic movie. We were all adamant that we make it as realistic as possible. I can only speak for myself in this; I can speak for everyone else but I'm not going to. I hope that people leave this movie inspired by many things, inspired by the positive things in it, but having learned something. And more than that, walking out going, "We haven't actually changed that much. It was in 1595. What is the difference?" And there isn't any.

Let's talk about your background a bit. You were born in Texas.

But my family actually moved to Singapore when I was four, and I was there until I was ten. So it was sort of Singapore-via-Texas. Then I went from Singapore back to Houston. And I graduated from high school in three years, because the culture-shock of returning did not really leave me. I was really a fish-out-of-water in Texas. I was exposed in Singapore to every different situation, race, religion, everything. I was a minority as an American there. And to come back to the white-bread Republican, right-wing town I came from was really difficult for a young girl. To have been opened up to everything and then in a way to be told, "Forget everything you saw, because this is the way it is now." I just didn't adjust very well. [laughs] I basically came to New York as fast as I could.

What was it like doing high school theater in Texas?

Texas is incredibly competitive. The football teams are just insane. But also in every other area. Academics are very competitive. The drama department I had was the best in the state, so that was also very competitive. The drama teacher sort of scouted me out. He had seen me doing something in junior high. I don't know how good I was in junior high, but he saw something that he wanted to nurture. My first role at 14 was as Ophelia and, ironically, I played Ophelia in my first professional job, as well. It's interesting. Shakespeare has sort of been the first on a lot of things for me. He's sort of taking my virginity on all levels. [laughs]

From Texas you went to Juilliard.

Well, because my high school drama department was so intense, the amount of time I was spending on the craft in high school was comparable to that of Juilliard. I think my first two years at Juilliard were very difficult because I came in very young and did not know who I was. Not that we ever know that, but I was especially aware of my personal, physical, emotional, and spiritual boundaries. And it can really bring out the worst in you and you have to grapple with that at an age where you may not have the tools to. So I went into an extreme depression after my first year and really went to some dark places. But in the end, I came out so grateful that I went to the school. The last two years you're able to perform for an audience. And then there's this thing called "Repertoire," which is at the end of the spring. They do one play one weekend, then they break it down and do the next set. And you do them basically in three weeks. Because I had leads in every one of them, I was terrified. I didn't know how I was going to remember everything. But it ended up being the groundwork for probably the rest of my career. Even if the training is actually never utilized, you have the mental belief that, "Okay, I'm trained. I can do whatever I'm asked to do." It's sort of the psychological backbone that it gave me, and I'm so thankful for. At some point, I hope they'll let me come teach.

It feels like Hollywood is on the verge of really discovering you. Are you being swept up in that whirlwind right now and offered a lot?

Yeah, it's good. I'm so grateful to have had the experience to do this film. It's so lovely that it's being received so well. Having learned so much from the process, I want to continue to do work of its caliber. That's the tricky part now. When you're given such a huge opportunity, you have to be careful about what you do next. I'm excited and ready to work again. But I have a lot of people to keep me grounded. So being swept away like you said, I try not to believe too much of the hype. I try to keep it real. [laughs]

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